Diversity-oriented synthesis and antifungal activities of novel pimprinine derivative bearing a 1,3,4-oxadiazole-5-thioether moiety

Molecular Diversity - Based on the strategy of diversity-oriented synthesis and the structures of natural product pimprinine and streptochlorin, two series of novel pimprinine derivatives...     

硼、氮共掺杂多孔碳的制备及其超电容性能

分别以含氮菲咯啉、四硼酸钾和醋酸锌为碳源、活化剂和模板,制备了B、N共掺杂多孔碳(BN-PC),并探究模板质量对BN-PC结构和储电性能的影响。当醋酸锌质量为5 g时,所得BN-PC₅中B、N杂原子含量分别为20.21%、18.29%。电化学测试结果表明,以6 mol·L^-1KOH为电解液,BN-PC₅电极展现出高的比电容(在0.05 A·g^-1电流密度下为255 F·g^-1)、优异的倍率性能(在20 A·g^-1电流密度下为188 F·g^-1)和卓越的循环稳定性(在5 A·g^-1的电流密度下循环10 000次比电容保持率为97%)。以3mol·L^-1ZnSO₄为电解液,在平均功率密度为56 W·kg^-1时,BN-PC₅电容器的能量密度可达27 Wh·kg^-1。     

含三氟乙酰苯基喹啉配体的铱配合物的合成及其电致发光性能

通过2-(4'-三氟乙酰苯基)-4-苯基喹啉(tfapqH)与三氯化铱反应生成了二氯桥中间体,然后用吡啶-2-甲酸(picH)解离得到双环金属铱配合物Ir(tfapq)₂pic。Ir(tfapq)₂pic在二氯甲烷中的发光波长为584 nm,量子产率约为0.846,磷光寿命为1.211 μs,比没有三氟乙酰修饰的铱配合物波长蓝移的10 nm,量子效率提高了约5%,磷光寿命降低了0.286 μs,辐射跃迁加快,半波宽度降低了约26%,色纯度提高。其HOMO能级为-5.405 eV,LUMO能级为-3.277 eV,能级相对于未修饰的配合物都有所降低,且HOMO降低更明显,总的效果是能级差增加。Ir(tfapq)₂pic 10%的热失重温度为301 ℃,比未修饰铱配合高近50 ℃。当Ir(tfapq)₂pic以2%质量浓度掺杂于PVK-PBD中做成电致发光器件时的效率最高,电致发光波长为594 nm。器件的启明电压为7.3 V,最大亮度为8 571 cd·m^-2,最大外量子效率为12.65%,对应的流明效率为22.14 cd·A^-1。色坐标是(0.58,0.40)。     

Mixing and decomposition behavior of {[4bmpy][Tf2N] + [emim][EtSO4]} and {[4bmpy][Tf2N] + [emim][TFES]} ionic liquid mixtures

Mixing ionic liquids (ILs) has been revealed as a useful way to finely tune the properties of IL-based solvents. The scarce available studies on IL mixtures have shown a quasi-ideal behavior of their physical properties. In this work, we have performed a thermophysical characterization of two binary IL mixtures, namely {4-methyl-N-butylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([4bmpy][Tf₂N]) + 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate ([emim][EtSO₄])} and {[4bmpy][Tf₂N] + 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate [emim][TFES]}. Both binary IL mixtures have been recently proposed as promising solvents in the (liquid + liquid) extraction of aromatic hydrocarbons from mixtures with alkanes. Densities, viscosities, refractive indices, thermal stability, and specific heats of the {[4bmpy][Tf₂N] + [emim][EtSO₄]} and {[4bmpy][Tf₂N] + [emim][TFES]} IL mixtures have been measured as a function of both temperature and composition. Dynamic viscosities, refractive indices, and thermal stability of the {[4bmpy][Tf₂N] + [emim][EtSO₄]} mixture have exhibited strong deviations from the ideality, in contrast with the quasi-ideal properties of the {[4bmpy][Tf₂N] + [emim][TFES]} mixture and the behavior of the imidazolium and pyridinium-based IL mixtures studied hitherto. The reliability of predictive methods of the thermophysical properties of the mixtures has also been evaluated.     

无溶剂高度分散Ni/MCM-41催化剂的制备及其萘加氢性能

分别用机械研磨无溶剂法、添加柠檬酸无溶剂法制备了Ni/MCM-41催化剂,对所制催化剂进行了分析表征,探究其萘加氢反应性能并与常规浸渍法进行了对比。与常规浸渍法相比,机械研磨无溶剂法所制催化剂的物理性质相近,金属镍分散度和萘加氢性能略有提高;添加柠檬酸无溶剂法则显著提升了催化剂的分散度和萘加氢性能,金属镍分散度由6.9%大幅提高至67.9%,萘加氢性能提高了近1倍。通过红外光谱、紫外光谱和热重分析,提出了添加柠檬酸对无溶剂法制备催化剂性能的促进作用机制。     

Formation and Structures of the μ4-Oxygen-Bridged High-Nuclearity Lead(II) Clusters from a Lead Propane-2-thiolate Complex

Journal of Cluster Science - Interaction of [Pb(SiPr)2]n with 1.5 equiv. of AgNO3 in DMF under aerobic conditions at room temperature gave a cationic lead-centered thiolate cluster...     

锂离子电池LiTi_(0.25)Fe_(0.75)SO_4F正极材料的电子结构

采用密度泛函理论平面波赝势的方法,计算了LiFeSO_4F和LiTi_(0.25)Fe_(0.75)SO_4F正极材料的电子结构。计算结果表明:当锂嵌入材料后,S、O和F的原子布居变化较小,电子主要填充在过渡金属的3d轨道,导致过渡金属被还原,成为电化学反应的活性中心。在嵌锂态中,锂和氧(氟)之间形成了离子键,而过渡金属(Ti和Fe)与氧(氟)之间则形成了共价键,S-O键的共价性最强。态密度的计算结果则表明:Ti和Fe均保持高自旋排列结构;LiFeSO_4F的两个自旋通道的带隙分别为2.88和2.29 e V,其导电性很差;Ti掺杂使体系的带隙消失,显著地提高了正极材料的导电性;LiTi_(0.25)Fe_(0.75)SO_4F系统中Ti-O和Ti-F键均比纯相中的Fe-O和Fe-F键的共价性更强,因此Ti掺杂材料具有更好的结构稳定性。